Unlocking the Power of OOP: A Beginner's Guide to Objects, Encapsulation, Inheritance, Abstraction, and Polymorphism
OOPs (Object-Oriented Programming System) This article explains the fundamental concepts of OOP and its most significant advantages What is OOPs (Object Oriented Programming System)? Object-oriented programming System (OOPs) is defined as a programming paradigm (and not a specific language) built on the concept of objects, i.e., a set of data contained in fields, and code, indicating procedures – instead of the usual logic-based system. Key Concepts of OOP To understand and use object-oriented programming, it is necessary to know the following key concepts : 1. Class A class is a blueprint or template of an object. It is a user-defined data type. We define variables, constants, member functions, and other functionality inside a class. it binds data and functions together in a single unit. It does not consume memory at run time. Note that classes are not considered as a data structure. It is a logical entity. It is the best example of data binding. Note that a class can exist witho...